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美國CPA《商業(yè)環(huán)境》知識(shí)點(diǎn):資本成本的計(jì)算

來源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校 編輯: 2014/07/29 08:52:02 字體:

  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學(xué)員整理了美國cpa考試《商業(yè)環(huán)境》的知識(shí)點(diǎn),以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!

  Cost of Capital Computations

  A.Cost of Long-Term Debt(kdx)

  kdx=kdt x(1-T)

  B.Cost of Preferred Stock(kps)

  kps=Dps/Nps

  C.Cost of Retained Earnings(kre)

  Is the rate of return required by common stockholders.

  A firm should earn at least as much on any RE and

  reinvested in the business as stockholders could have

  earned elsewhere.

  After tax consideration is ignored since dividends are

  not exempt from tax.

  Three common methods of computing kre:

  1.Capital asset pricing model(CAPM)

  2.Discounted cash flow(DCF)

  3.Bond yield plus risk premium(BYRP)

  1.The Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM)

  Formula:

  Kre=risk free rate+risk premium

  Kre=krf+(bi x PMR)

  Kre = krf+[bi x(km–krf)]

  2. Discounted Cash Flow(DCF)

  Formula

  Kre=(D1/P0)+g

  Kre=[D0 x(1+g)]/P0 + g

  Actually,dividend growth model,or Gordon growth model-refer to B6-59

  P0=D0x(1+g)/(Kre-g)

  Key Factors and Formula Notations

  a.Cost of RE:kre

  b.Current market value or price of the

  outstanding common stock:P0

  c.The dividend per share expected at the end

  of one year:D1

  d.The constant rate of growth in dividends:g

  D.Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC)

  Serves as a major link between the long term investment decisions associated with a corporation‘s capital structure and the wealth of its owners.

  The theoretical optimal capital structure is the mix of financing instruments(debt & equity)that produces the LOWEST WACC.

  Formula:

WACC = Cost of Equity x Percentage of equity in Capital Structure + Weighted average cost of debt x Percentage of debt in Capital Structure

  網(wǎng)校2014美國cpa輔導(dǎo)熱招

  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校2014年美國CPA考試輔導(dǎo)全面招生!網(wǎng)校2014年美國注冊會(huì)計(jì)師(U.S.CPA)考試輔導(dǎo)在總結(jié)往年成功教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從學(xué)員實(shí)際需求出發(fā),結(jié)合中國考生學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),融入先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念與創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方式,針對不同學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)需求,全新推出高端特訓(xùn)班、網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程班、自學(xué)課程班三種個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)班次。(查看詳情>>

  網(wǎng)校美國CPA課程使用全球美國CPA考試通過率至高的Becke.CP.Review教材,配合網(wǎng)校專業(yè)的課程體系、特色的雙語教學(xué)模式、靈活多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式、全方位一站式配套服務(wù),定能為您順利通過考試助一臂之力。機(jī)會(huì)難得,欲報(bào)從速!

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