第六部分 完形填空(共六篇)
第五篇
Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look 1 domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it 2 ," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell 3 we don't ask. We want to message out2 to men who 4 experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to 5 "
The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical 6 such as threats that made them 7 for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner 8 in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and 9 ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of 10 violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violet men 11 was physical.
However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as 12 stuff, women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compare to 61 percent of 13
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problems 14 those who had not, especially older men, the 15 found.
詞匯:
Intimate 口巧.親密的 name-calling n.辱罵
Abuse 凡.傷害
注釋:
1.at the hands of:出自某人之手,從某人那里
2.get the message out:傳達這樣一個信息
3.fear for:為……擔憂
練習:
1. A by B at C on D for
2. A never B often C ever D now
3. A and B but C yet D unless
4. A to B no C do D go
5. A us B him C you D them
6. A strength B labor C abuse D exercise
7. A hope B fear C wait D look
8. A violence B attitude C friendship D stress
9. A younger B junior C senior D older
10. A normal B necessary C domestic D foreign
11. A enjoyed B experienced C performed D committed
12. A this B those C that D one
13. A women B people C adults D children
14. A from B than C except D despite
15. A victims B participants C researchers D partners
答案與題解:
1.B look at表示“觀察、研究”。
2.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷,此處應選表示“經常”意思的often一詞。
3.A這句話的意思是:“他們經常不說而我們也不問”。所以應用and一詞連接兩個并列成分。
4.C本段中的第一句已經出現(xiàn)過do experience的用法,表示“的確經歷過”。
5.D前面出現(xiàn)的是men一詞,與其對應的應是them.
6.C前面出現(xiàn)了physical abuse,與其并列自然應是non.physical abuse。
7.B既然是威脅,肯定會令他們?yōu)樽陨戆踩珦鷳n,而fear for their safety正表示這樣的意思。
8.A從第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner就可以推斷,此處應選violence一詞。
9.D因為前面提到了l8至54歲的男人,因此此處應是55歲及55歲以上的男人。
10.C前面已經多次出現(xiàn)過domestic violence的搭配。
11.B 前面已經多次出現(xiàn)過experience violence這一搭配,而上下文也表明此處表示的意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。
12.C用that指代婦女遭受的physical violence。
13.A因為是在與男人做比較,所以應選women。
14.B本句中前面出現(xiàn)了表示比較的more一詞,此處自然應選than一詞。
15.C結果只能是“研究者”發(fā)現(xiàn)的。