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正保會計網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學(xué)員整理了美國cpa考試《財務(wù)會計與報告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!
Cost Method(AFS method)
P對S的投資 | P對S的影響力 | P個別報表上確認(rèn)為 | 個別報表計量方法 | P+S合并報表 | 對外報送 |
Debt | 幾乎無影響 | Trading/AFS/HTM | Cost Method | 此投資不會導(dǎo)致合并要求。不存在合并報表 | P個別報表 |
Equity | 無重大影響(<20%) | Trading/AFS(Cost method investment) | |||
有重大影響(20%~50%) | Equity method investment | ||||
Equity Method | |||||
控制性影響(>50%) | Investment in subsidiaries and VIE entities | 存在 | 合并報表 |
Criteria for classification investor intent | Classify investment as | Carry & report at | Unrealized Gain/loss in | Realized G/L in I/S |
Intend & Ability to HTM (only Debt) | HTM | Amortized cost | N/A | When period is passed,or Sub.Declared or Par.Dispose it,Par.recognize. |
Sell in near term(Debt & Equity) | Trading | FV | I/S | |
All other investment (Debt & Equity) |
AFS/Cost method investment | FV | OCI | |
Hold with significant influence (Only Equity Instrument) | Equity method investment | Net Assets of subsidiary | N/A | When Sub recognize,Par.Recognize |
Hold for control (only Equity instrument) |
Investment in Subsidiaries & VIE entities | Net Assets of subsidiary |
Cost Method/Fair Value Method/Available-for-sale Method.
The rules of marketable equity securities are followed.
The investment is accounted for as either trading or available-for-sale securities.
Investors do NOT exercise significant influence.
GR:<20%,No significant influence,Cost Method
Initial measurement:XXX-YY-30
Original Cost=FV of the consideration given+legal fees
Dr.Investment in investee
Cr.Cash
Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35
Adjust to FV
Dr./Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Cr./Dr.Unrealized gains/Loss(OCI)
Subsidiary Declare dividend/Interest in earned
Dr.Dividend/Interest Receivable(B/S)
Cr.Dividend/Interest income(“I” of IDEA)
Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35
Liquidating dividend
Dr.Dividend Receivable/Cash(B/S)
Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Disposal
Dr.Cash/Note Receivable(B/S)
Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)
Cr.G/L of disposal securities(“I” of IDEA)
考點
Do not recognize stock dividends.Memo entry
Recognize in I/S for cash dividend from investee‘s retained earning.
Recognize in B/S for cash dividend which not from investee‘s retained earning.
On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” is adjusted to FV.
On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” has NO relationship with investee‘s earnings.
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