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貨幣的演變(雙語)
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food，furniture， books， bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work， they usually get paid in money.
今天，人人都愿意接受貨幣，用以換回商品和勞務(wù)。人們用貨幣購(gòu)買他們所需要的或想得到的食品、家具、書籍、自行車及其它數(shù)百種商品。在工作中人們得到的報(bào)酬通常是貨幣。
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)貨幣是用金屬或紙張制作的，但人類曾經(jīng)使用各式各樣的商品作為貨幣。在最初出現(xiàn)的貨幣中有一種是貝殼。
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China， skin， sheep， corn， cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands， rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks， monkey tails， and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
充當(dāng)貨幣的商品不僅僅是貝殼。在中國(guó)古代，獸皮、山羊、玉米、棉布和刀等都充當(dāng)過貨幣；在菲律賓群島，稻谷在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里都充當(dāng)貨幣；象牙、猴尾巴、鹽等在非洲部分地區(qū)也充當(dāng)過貨幣。
Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money， too.
牛是最早的貨幣形式之一，其它的牲畜也充當(dāng)過貨幣。
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.
最早的金屬貨幣是由中國(guó)鑄造的，它們呈圓形，中間有一個(gè)方孔。人們將金屬鑄幣用繩子穿起來，隨身攜帶。
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later， countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
各國(guó)用各種不同的金屬鑄造貨幣并繪上各種不同的圖案。英國(guó)最早的貨幣是用錫鑄造的，瑞典和俄羅斯的貨幣是用銅鑄造的，后來各國(guó)開始用金銀鑄造貨幣。
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money.The First paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
但若要購(gòu)買貴重的商品，即使用金銀鑄幣也很不方便。于是，中國(guó)人想出了一個(gè)改進(jìn)貨幣的方法，并開始使用紙幣。與其說最初的紙幣類似我們現(xiàn)在使用的紙幣，還不如說它更象一張李四寫給張三的便條。
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
從貝殼貨幣時(shí)代至今，貨幣有一段非常有趣的演變史。
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