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2018年美國CPA考試已經(jīng)開始,為幫助廣大學員高效備考,正保會計網(wǎng)校美國CPA老師特別為學員總結了美國CPA考試《財務會計與報告》的??贾R點:每股收益,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學習愉快!考試順利!
1. EPS Presentation requirements:
● US GAAP and IFRS require all entities with public traded CS or potential CS to present EPS on the face of I/S
● Companies who made filing with SEC in preparing IPO
財報計算和披露EPS 的意義:
● EPS 綜合考慮了經(jīng)營成果及資本結構,可以明確衡量企業(yè)單位資本投入的回報
● 是IS 信息披露中重要的結論性的指標,除了營運過程利潤來龍去脈的數(shù)據(jù),股東更加關心投資效率,該數(shù)據(jù)有助于股東決策及預測
● 為不同規(guī)模,不同行業(yè),不同生命周期,不同地域等企業(yè)提供了橫向比較的重要指標
2. Two types of EPS: Basic EPS / Diluted EPS
● Income computed in:
Income from continuing ops.
Net income on the face of I/S
Income from discontinued item
Capital Structure |
Income |
Presentation |
Simple: Only common stock | 1) Income from continuing ops. 2) Net income on I/S |
Basic EPS |
Others (Complex): With Potential convertible securities |
1) Income from continuing ops. 2) Net income on I/S or statement of income and comprehensive income |
Basic EPS + Diluted EPS |
For discontinued item
Capital |
Income |
Presentation |
|
Simple structure | Income from discontinued item | Basic EPS | On the face of I/S or in the notes to F/S |
Complex structure | Basic EPS + Diluted EPS |
3. Simple capital structure
Common stock only or with common stock + non convertible preferred stock
僅有普通股,或普通股加不可轉換工具(不可轉換優(yōu)先股,不可轉換債券)
3-1 基本公式
Basic EPS = NI available to CS holders / Weighted-avg. CS outstanding (WACSO)
3-2 NI available to CS
= NI – dividends declared to noncumulative P/S – dividends accumulated for cumulative P/S
丨獻給讀者:越努力,越幸運!加油?。?!
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