24周年

財稅實務 高薪就業(yè) 學歷教育
APP下載
APP下載新用戶掃碼下載
立享專屬優(yōu)惠

安卓版本:8.7.50 蘋果版本:8.7.50

開發(fā)者:北京正保會計科技有限公司

應用涉及權限:查看權限>

APP隱私政策:查看政策>

HD版本上線:點擊下載>

美國CPA考試復習:Acquisition method

來源: 正保會計網(wǎng)校 編輯: 2014/08/26 14:48:12 字體:

  美國注冊會計師考試現(xiàn)為計算機考試,不論報名哪州的考試,均可在美國任何一州的指定計算機考試中心參加考試。美國注冊會計師每年分為四個考試窗口,即每一季度為一個考試窗口,每一考試窗口的前兩個月為考試月,第三個月為??奸喚碓?。網(wǎng)校為了幫助廣大學員備戰(zhàn)2014年美國cpa考試,精心為大家分享美國cpa考試科目里的重要知識點,希望能夠提升您的備考效果,祝您學習愉快

  Acquisition method

  Acquisition values use fair value.

  FV of consideration given/received,which is the more clearly evident. 參F10-3

  Acquisition with cash

  Dr.Investment in subsidiary

  Cr.Cash

  Acquisition with parent common stock(use FV at date transaction closes)

  Dr.Investment in subsidiary

  Cr.C/S(at par)

  Cr. A.P.I.C(FV-par)

  Acquisition Method Features

  100% of the net assets of acquired entity are recorded at fair value.

  Unallocated PPA(Purchase Price Allocation)recorded as goodwill

  The subsidiary‘s entire equity is eliminated.

  Pass Key

  Fair Value=Acquisition Price=Investment in subsidiary

  CAR IN BIG F3-24

  C/S,APIC,R.E of subsidiary are Eliminated.

  Investment in subsidiary is eliminated

  Noncontrolling interest(NCI)is created

  B/S of subsidiary is adjusted to Fair value

  Identifiable intangible assets of the subsidiary are recorded at their fair value.F3-32

  Goodwill/Gain is squeezed.

  Consolidating W/P eliminating journal entry

  Dr.C/S

  Dr.A.P.I.C

  Dr.R.E

  Cr.Investment in subsidiary

  Cr.Noncontrolling interest

  Dr.B/S adjustments to FV

  Dr.Identifiable intangible assets to FV

  Dr.Goodwill

  Subsidiaries fair value(Pass Key F3-25)

  FV of subsidiary = Acquisition cost + Noncontrolling interest

  FV of subsidiary=(NBV + B/S FV adjustment)+ Identifiable IA FV + Goodwill = FV of B/S + identifiable IA FV + Goodwill

  Acquisition cost + noncontrolling interest = FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV + Goodwill

  Subsidiaries fair value(Pass Key F3-25)

  企業(yè)被并重評值,總額要由對價定。

  評估價值四大塊,賬面價值做基礎。

  賬面價值不公允,差額調(diào)入合并表。

  無形資產(chǎn)如可辯,公允價值表中增。

  以上三塊相加后,仍與總額有差異。

  差異從來不可辯,記入商譽列表中。

  Subsidiaries fair value (Pass Key F3-25)

  企業(yè)價值四大塊,至終濃縮為權益。

  我是控股大股東,資產(chǎn)負債要全記。

  其他股東分額小,但是權益還要占。

  防止誤導投資者,非控股東權益出。

  老板緊催交合并,大汽車中列表做。

  Subsidiaries fair value (Pass Key F3-25)

  大汽車里做合并,個別報表按列排。

  子方先把權益清,母方再把投資消。(CAR, I)

  合并新增四項目,非控股東分凈值。(N)

  賬面金額調(diào)公允,賬外可辯無形增。(B,I)

  商譽總是被擠出,各列相加合并成。(G)

  “在大汽車里”CAR IN BIG做合并的注意事項

  CAR=Assets-Liabilities=Equity=Net book value

  Compute the difference between book value and fair value as of the acquisition date

  R.E.Squeeze back to acquisition date

  Investment in subsidiary

  Capitalize cost

  Original cost:FV of the consideration given

  Bond issue cost

  Expensed cost

  Out-of-pocket cost. legal fee,finder‘s fee

  Indirect costs

  Reverse with A.P.I.C

  Stock registration and issuance costs.

  考點:

  Acquisition related costs must be EXPENSED.

  Legal fee for acquisition must be expensed.

  Noncontrolling Interest(NCI)

  Only exist in consolidated F/S-B/S-Equity(5+1的1)

  If not 100% owned,there must exist NCI in B/S

  Reported at fair valu

  NCI在B/S上的核算(參Appendix I)

  BASE of NCI

  B = FV of sub. X Noncontrolling interest %

  A = NCI share of sub. Net income

  S = Dividend declared to NCI

  E = B + A -S

  ‘Full goodwill method’ NCI Vs. ‘Partial goodwill method’ NCI(F3-31)在Goodwill中列示

  考點:NCI可否為負值?

  答案:可以是負值。如果子公司的凈權益已為負值,在合并報表上,需要將虧損分配給NCI.

  NCI對于I/S的影響(參Appendix I)

  增加Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest和Net income attributable to XXX

  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest = Subsidiary‘s net income X noncontrolling interest %

  實務擴展,復雜資本結構下的合并損益表下半段:

  Net Income

  Less:Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

  Net income attributable to ABC company

  Undistributed earnings allocated to preferred shareholder

  Net income attributable to C/S of ABC company

  EPS(Basic & Diluted)and Weighted average shares

  NCI對于C/I的影響(參Appendix I)

  增加Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest和Comprehensive income attributable to XXX

  NCI對于Statement of changes in Equity的影響

  增加 了equity attributable to the parent and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

  參Appendix I

  實務擴展。中國在美上市公司的change in equity通常比書上的例子多一列內(nèi)容Statutory reserve. 這是因為VIE實體,多為中國公司法人,根據(jù)中國公司法,需要計提10%法定盈余公積,從而導致此列的增加。

  NCI對于Statement of changes in Equity的影響

  增加 了equity attributable to the parent and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

  參Appendix I

  實務擴展。中國在美上市公司的change in equity通常比書上的例子多一列內(nèi)容Statutory reserve. 這是因為VIE實體,多為中國公司法人,根據(jù)中國公司法,需要計提10%法定盈余公積,從而導致此列的增加。

  “CAR IN BIG”并的注意事項BIG

  B/S adjustment of the subsidiary‘s records from book value to fair value.

  Identifiable intangible assets related to the acquisition of the subsidiary are recorded at fair value. E.g. customer relationship,contract backlog,Non-compete agreement,Operating license,In Process R&D,etc.(F3-32)

  考點:In Process Research and Development

  對于母公司而言,被并企業(yè)的IPRD符合資產(chǎn)的定義(買該企業(yè),就是因為看中該企業(yè)的R&D很可能在將來帶來經(jīng)濟利益流入)。

  先資本化掛在賬上,待研發(fā)項目結果明確后,再確定處理辦法。

  并購后的后續(xù)R&D支出,繼續(xù)費用化。

  如研發(fā)項目成功,則按受益期攤銷入R&D

  如研發(fā)項目失敗,立刻write off入R&D

  Goodwill價值的確定

  Acquisition cost + noncontrolling interest = FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV + Goodwill 解方程

  GW=(Acquisition cost +noncontrolling interest)-(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)

  Goodwill的常見構成(F3-33)

  Assembled workforce,Distribution Channel,Know-how,Government relations,Technical Expertise,etc.

  Full Goodwill Vs. Partial Goodwill

  In GAAP,only Full Goodwill method

  In IFRS,prefer Partial Goodwill method,but can elect Full Goodwill method on a transaction-by-transaction basis

  Full GW=(Acquisition cost +noncontrolling interest)-(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)

  Partial GW =(Acquisition cost)-(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)X % owned =(Acquisition cost+NCI)X % owned -(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)X % owned =[(Acquisition cost +noncontrolling interest)-(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)] X % owned = Full GW X % owned.

  Partial GW = Full GW X % owned by control investor

  Full GW=(Acquisition cost +noncontrolling interest)-(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV)

  Full GW method NCI=Acquisition cost X NCI %/Controlling interest %

  Partial GW =Full GW X % owned

  Partial GW NCI=(FV of B/S + Identifiable IA FV) X NCI % = Full GW method NCI – (Full GW – Partial GW)

  由F-33/34命題可見,F(xiàn)ull Goodwill Method同時加大了Consolidation report中的Goodwill和NCI.請牢記GAAP,采用Full Goodwill Method

  Concept Exercise (F3-36~40)

  大汽車里做合并,先把基礎數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)。

  RIn要調(diào)回并購時,股價要看完成日

  CAR與BIG在借方,IN在貸方列方程。

  Goodwill是未知,方程求解算出來。

  大汽車里調(diào)整后,合并新增IaG ,

  別忘同時調(diào)BV,F(xiàn)air Value總正確。

  核心:CAR + BIG = IN

 ?。?000K+400K+300K)+(200K+100K+G)=(2500K+0)

  G=500K

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  并購當期的注意事項

  并購現(xiàn)金凈額,記在Investing activity cash flow

  當期合并資產(chǎn)負債變動=合并期末資產(chǎn)負債-母公司期初資產(chǎn)負債-并購日子公司資產(chǎn)負債。

  并購后的注意事項

  使用合并凈利潤

  子公司支付給母公司的股利,應抵銷。

  增持子公司股份現(xiàn)金支出,記入“投資活動”

  Step Acquisition – Consolidation and Deconsolidation

  From non-control to control(40%到60%)

  Remeasure previous interest

  Adjustment recognized in I/S

  Remeasure adjust = Addition consideration/Addition % X old %

  Dr. Investment in subsidiary

  Cr. Gain

  From control to more/less control(70%到80%或到60%)

  Equity transaction

  Adjust A.P.I.C

  No Gain/Loss recognized on I/S

  From control to non-control(60%到40%)

  Disposal part,recognize gain/loss

  Remain part,remeasure to fair value

  Adjust I/S

  Acquisition Method Disclosures

  Business combination occurred in current period or from B.S date to F/S issued date.

  Acquiree‘s name,date,%,reason,description etc.

  Consolidation Disclosures

  Disclose the consolidation policy being followed.

  Acquisition Method Summary(F3-45)重要

  網(wǎng)校2014美國cpa輔導熱招

  正保會計網(wǎng)校2014年美國CPA考試輔導全面招生!網(wǎng)校2014年美國注冊會計師(U.S.CPA)考試輔導在總結往年成功教學經(jīng)驗的基礎上,從學員實際需求出發(fā),結合中國考生學習特點,融入先進的教學理念與創(chuàng)新的教學方式,針對不同學員的學習需求,全新推出高端特訓班、網(wǎng)絡遠程班、自學課程班三種個性化輔導班次。(查看詳情>>

  網(wǎng)校美國CPA課程使用全球美國CPA考試通過率至高的Becker CPA Review教材,配合網(wǎng)校專業(yè)的課程體系、特色的雙語教學模式、靈活多樣的學習方式、全方位一站式配套服務,定能為您順利通過考試助一臂之力。機會難得,欲報從速!

  注:本文為正保會計網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng),版權屬正保會計網(wǎng)校所有,未經(jīng)授權,不得轉(zhuǎn)載。

我要糾錯】 責任編輯:小敏

免費試聽

  • 章小炎《財務會計與報告》

    章小炎主講:《財務會計與報告》免費聽

  • 李向祎《審計與鑒證》

    李向祎主講:《審計與鑒證》免費聽

限時免費資料

  • 美國注冊會計師思維導圖

    思維導圖

  • 美國注冊會計師學習計劃

    學習計劃

  • 美國注冊會計師科目特點

    科目特點

  • 美國注冊會計師報考指南

    報考指南

  • 美國注冊會計師歷年樣卷

    歷年樣卷

  • USCPA常用財會英語詞匯

    財會英語

回到頂部
折疊
網(wǎng)站地圖

Copyright © 2000 - galtzs.cn All Rights Reserved. 北京正保會計科技有限公司 版權所有

京B2-20200959 京ICP備20012371號-7 出版物經(jīng)營許可證 京公網(wǎng)安備 11010802044457號