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審計常用詞匯

來源: 讀者上傳 編輯: 2009/10/08 13:26:16  字體:

  1.Assurance engagements and external audit

  鑒證業(yè)務和外部審計

  Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance

  重要性,真實、公允反映,合理保證

  Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors

  注冊會計師的聘用,解聘和辭職

  Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion

  審計意見類型:無保留意見,保留意見,否定意見,無法表示意見

  Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality,

  professional behavior

  職業(yè)道德:獨立、客觀和公正,專業(yè)勝任能力,應有的關注,保密性,職業(yè)行為

  Engagement letter

  審計業(yè)務約定書

  2.Planning and risk assessment

  審計計劃和風險評估

  General principles

  一般原則

  Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

  計劃和執(zhí)行審計業(yè)務應保持應有的職業(yè)懷疑態(tài)度

  Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

  審計風險=固有風險×控制風險×檢查風險

  Risk-based approach

  風險導向型審計

  Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

  了解被審單位

  Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

  估計重大錯報或舞弊的風險

  Materiality (level), tolerable error

  重要性水平,可容忍誤差

  Analytical procedures

  分析性復核程序

  Planning an audit

  制定審計計劃

  Audit documentation: working papers

  審計記錄:工作底稿

  The work of others

  利用其他人的工作

  Rely on the work of experts

  利用專家工作

  Rely on the work of internal audit

  利用內(nèi)部審計人員的工作

  3.Internal control

  內(nèi)部控制

  The evaluation of internal control systems

  內(nèi)部控制系統(tǒng)評價Tests of control

  控制測試

  Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)

  實質(zhì)性程序(時間,性質(zhì),范圍)

  Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.

  4.Audit evidence

  審計證據(jù)

  Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence

  獲取充分、適當?shù)膶徲嬜C據(jù)

  Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement,

  presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations

  財務報表所包含的認定:完整性,發(fā)生,存在,計價,表達和披露,權利和義務

  The audit of specific items

  具體項目的審計

  Receivables: confirmation

  應收賬款:函證

  Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties

  存貨:盤點,截止測試,對第三方持有存貨進行函證Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation

  應付賬款:供應商對賬,函證

  Bank and cash: bank confirmation

  貨幣資金:銀行函證

  Auditing sampling

  審計抽樣

  5.Review

  復核

  Subsequent events

  期后事項

  Going concern

  持續(xù)經(jīng)營

  Management representations

  管理層聲明

  Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences

  終結(jié)審計和最后復核:未調(diào)整差異

責任編輯:zoe

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