掃碼下載APP
及時(shí)接收最新考試資訊及
備考信息
安卓版本:8.7.30 蘋果版本:8.7.30
開發(fā)者:北京正保會(huì)計(jì)科技有限公司
應(yīng)用涉及權(quán)限:查看權(quán)限>
APP隱私政策:查看政策>
HD版本上線:點(diǎn)擊下載>
為了幫助廣大學(xué)員備戰(zhàn)2014年美國(guó)cpa考試,網(wǎng)校論壇學(xué)員精心為大家分享美國(guó)cpa考試科目里的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠提升您的備考效果,祝您學(xué)習(xí)愉快!
Variable Interest Entities(VIEs)
Variable Interest Entities(VIEs 可變利益實(shí)體)are entities that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks the sufficient financial resources to support its activities.
In IFRS,it is called special purpose entities(SPE,特殊目的公司/返程投資公司)
The equity holders of VIE have below strange characteristics:
Insufficient level of equity investment at risk
Inability to make decisions or direct activities
No obligation to absorb entity‘s expected losses
No right to receive expected residual returns
Disproportional voting rights
The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity‘s economic performance,and absorbs the expected VIE losses,or receives the expected VIE residual returns.
Primary beneficiary的特點(diǎn)
Absorb the expected VIE losses,OR
Receives the expected VIE residual returns.
Identifying a variable interest in a business entity
Company an business entity have an arrangement
Business entity is a legal entity(not a person)
Business entity fails to qualify for exclusion
Interest is more than insignificant
Company has an explicit or implicit variable interest in the entity.
Under US GAAP,all consolidation decisions are evaluated
1st under the VIE model
2nd under the voting interest model.
實(shí)務(wù)擴(kuò)展:GAAP中設(shè)立VIE的本意,是防止公司通過設(shè)立影子單位,進(jìn)行人為操控。堵塞的漏洞是“應(yīng)該合并,而不合并”的情況。中國(guó)實(shí)務(wù)中反練“九陰真經(jīng)”,通過VIE,將本來不能合并的單位,進(jìn)行合并。
實(shí)務(wù)中primary beneficiary(通常為一個(gè)WFOE)與VIE registered shareholders(代持股東)典型的兩類四個(gè)合同安排
Agreements that provide the company effective control over the VIE entities
Power of attorney.不可撤銷的任命WFOE為代持股東的全權(quán)、唯一、排他的代表,代行全部VIE股東權(quán)利
Exclusive equity option agreement.一旦法律允許,WFOE有權(quán)在自行決定的時(shí)間,以法律所允許的至低價(jià)格,從代持股東手中收購(gòu)VIE的全部股份。代持股東必須無條件配合出售,并辦理工商過戶。
Agreements that transfer economic benefits to the company
Exclusive services agreement. 由WFOE,按其獨(dú)自決定的價(jià)格(至高等于VIE的全部?jī)衾潘缘南騐IE提供管理咨詢服務(wù)。
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement. 代持股東將全部代持股份抵押給WFOE. 一旦代持股東未能履行職責(zé),WFOE有權(quán)出售抵押股份。
網(wǎng)校2014美國(guó)cpa輔導(dǎo)熱招:
正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校2014年美國(guó)CPA考試輔導(dǎo)全面招生!網(wǎng)校2014年美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(U.S.CPA)考試輔導(dǎo)在總結(jié)往年成功教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從學(xué)員實(shí)際需求出發(fā),結(jié)合中國(guó)考生學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),融入先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念與創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方式,針對(duì)不同學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)需求,全新推出高端特訓(xùn)班、網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程班、自學(xué)課程班三種個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)班次。(查看詳情>>)
網(wǎng)校美國(guó)CPA課程使用全球美國(guó)CPA考試通過率至高的Becker CPA Review教材,配合網(wǎng)校專業(yè)的課程體系、特色的雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式、靈活多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式、全方位一站式配套服務(wù),定能為您順利通過考試助一臂之力。機(jī)會(huì)難得,欲報(bào)從速!
注:本文為正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校原創(chuàng),版權(quán)屬正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán),不得轉(zhuǎn)載。
思維導(dǎo)圖
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
科目特點(diǎn)
報(bào)考指南
歷年樣卷
財(cái)會(huì)英語(yǔ)
安卓版本:8.7.30 蘋果版本:8.7.30
開發(fā)者:北京正保會(huì)計(jì)科技有限公司
應(yīng)用涉及權(quán)限:查看權(quán)限>
APP隱私政策:查看政策>
HD版本上線:點(diǎn)擊下載>
官方公眾號(hào)
微信掃一掃
官方視頻號(hào)
微信掃一掃
官方抖音號(hào)
抖音掃一掃
Copyright © 2000 - galtzs.cn All Rights Reserved. 北京正保會(huì)計(jì)科技有限公司 版權(quán)所有
京B2-20200959 京ICP備20012371號(hào)-7 出版物經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證 京公網(wǎng)安備 11010802044457號(hào)