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會(huì)計(jì)理論結(jié)構(gòu)

2003-11-19 9:45  【 】【打印】【我要糾錯(cuò)
    1、會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo)---會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo)是會(huì)計(jì)理論體系的基礎(chǔ),整個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)理論體系和會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)都是建立在會(huì)計(jì) 目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)之上。
   
  2、會(huì)計(jì)基本前提---會(huì)計(jì)基本前提(會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè)、會(huì)計(jì)假定)是指會(huì)計(jì)人員為實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo),而對(duì)所面 臨的變化不定,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的會(huì)計(jì)環(huán)境作出的合乎情理的判斷。
   
  3、會(huì)計(jì)要素---會(huì)計(jì)要素是為實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo),在會(huì)計(jì)基本前提的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行基本分 類(lèi),是會(huì)計(jì)核算對(duì)象的具體化,是會(huì)計(jì)用于反映會(huì)計(jì)主體財(cái)務(wù)狀況,確定經(jīng)營(yíng)成果的 基本單位。 
  
  4、會(huì)計(jì)原則---會(huì)計(jì)原則是為實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo),在會(huì)計(jì)基本前提的基礎(chǔ)上確定的基本規(guī)范和規(guī)則, 是會(huì)計(jì)核算和會(huì)計(jì)信息的基本要求。 
  
  5、會(huì)計(jì)程序及會(huì)計(jì)處理方法---會(huì)計(jì)程序及會(huì)計(jì)處理方法是在會(huì)計(jì)原則的指導(dǎo)下對(duì)某一經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)或會(huì)計(jì)事項(xiàng)確認(rèn)、 計(jì)量與報(bào)告的會(huì)計(jì)技術(shù)方法。會(huì)計(jì)程序僅指會(huì)計(jì)帳務(wù)處理的步驟
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